Abrasions and Recession Areas

The standard recommendation of brushing twice a day is good advice. So, is it logical that brushing three times or more a day is even better? What about using a stiffer toothbrush, brushing longer than two minutes, or scrubbing harder to dislodge more food debris and plaque? 

The best oral care strikes a balance between thorough cleaning and gentle treatment of your gums. Brushing that’s too aggressive causes gums to recede, exposing tooth roots to the abrasive effects of cleaning. 

Abrasions and recession areas are oral health problems that need attention. Visit the preventive dentistry specialists, Dr. Julie Lee and Dr. Clyde Lee, at Lee Dental in Frisco, Texas, for the professional care you need to limit the damage caused by these mechanical wear issues. 

Causes of abrasions and recessions

While aggressive brushing is a major cause of mechanical damage to your teeth, it’s not the only reason why these issues develop. 

Gum recession may be a response to age or anatomy. It’s a physical response to excessive plaque and tartar buildup, gum disease, or gum injuries. Using chewing tobacco or cigarettes can also contribute. 

Tooth abrasion is erosion of tissue caused by mechanical forces. As well as aggressive brushing, abrasive toothpastes can wear down enamel. Using your teeth as a tool to open things or overuse of toothpicks are additional causes of tooth abrasion. 

Recognizing abrasions and recessions

You can see signs of each issue, though it’s more likely we’ll notice these first at one of your biannual appointments. Here’s what to look for: 

Abrasions

• V-shaped grooves in teeth at the gumline
• Shiny appearance around tooth wear
• The indented area may be darker than the rest of the tooth

Your teeth may also be sensitive to temperature or acidity.

Recessions

• Discomfort or pain at the gumline
• Teeth seem longer as guns recede
• Sensitivity to temperature or acidity
• Brushing or flossing is uncomfortable
• Tooth sensitivity during dental cleanings

Left untreated, both abrasions and recessions can lead to tooth loss. 

Treating abrasions and recessions

There are multiple approaches for both tooth abrasion and gum recession. 

Abrasion treatments

Bonded fillings that match your natural tooth enamel can be used to build up eroded areas. Similarly, dental veneers cemented over the front surfaces of teeth can cover and protect tooth wear. 

When abrasion affects the soft tissue at the center of a tooth, called the pulp, a root canal might be necessary to prevent future problems with the tooth. When abrasion is severe, extraction may be the only alternative. 

Recession treatments

Gum tissue won’t regrow and repair recession on its own. The cause of recession sometimes influences your treatment. 

Recession due to gum disease first requires elimination of the condition. Scaling and root planing is a common approach. 

Sometimes, bonded fillings can camouflage signs of recession. Gum graft surgery is another long-lasting alternative treatment. 

Preserve your smile and contact Lee Dental for help with abrasions and recessions. You can reach our Frisco, Texas, office by phone or online. Schedule your visit today.